Coins of England and Great Britain

('Coins of the UK')

by Tony Clayton

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4 - Decimal Two Pence

Decimal One Penny <<-- : -->> Decimal Five Pence

Values of Decimal Bronze coins

Pictures of Decimal Two Pence Coins on www.ukcoinpics.co.uk

The two pence coin weighs 7.13 grams and has a diameter of 25.91 mm. Initially issued in bronze, the material used to make the 2p coins changed to copper plated steel in 1992. However, for operational reasons the metal used reverted to bronze for a few months during 1998.

The copper-plated steel twopence are lower in density than the bronze twopence, and so are slightly thicker as the weight remained the same - a fact that becomes very evident if you compare piles of 10 coins of each type. Of course, a magnet is the easiest way of distinguishing the two types of 1992, 1998 and 1999.

There are seven types of this coin.

Obv: First Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting top right
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, NEW PENCE above
Bronze, issued from 1971 to 1981 (1972 to 1974 in Proof only)
A very few coins of 1983 are known with this reverse, all of which were in Mint sets.
Obv: First Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting top right
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, TWO PENCE above
Bronze, issued from 1982 to 1984 (All only obtainable from Mint and Proof sets)
Obv: Second Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting low left
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, TWO PENCE above
Bronze, issued from 1985 to 1992. The 1992 bronze coins are found only in the Mint Sets and Proof Sets of that year.
Obv: Second Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting low left
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, TWO PENCE above
Copper plated steel, issued from 1992 to 1997. The 1996 version exists as a silver proof.
Obv: Third Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting low left. Initials IRB below bust.
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, TWO PENCE above
Copper plated steel, issued from 1998 to 2008. All dates up to 2008 are in circulation.
Obv: Third Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting low left. Initials IRB below bust.
Rev: Plumes in Coronet, 2 below, TWO PENCE above
Bronze, issued for circulation in 1998. The 1999 proof is also bronze (and possibly that in the Uncirculated Coin Set).
Obv: Third Portrait, inscription ELIZABETH II D G REG F D (date) starting low left. Initials IRB below bust. No beading.
Rev: Top right corner of the Royal Arms, TWO PENCE above
Copper plated steel, first issued in 2008 (2008 in circulation, 2009 in Royal Mint sets only at present).
Proofs in silver, 2008 and 2009

The full designation of the 1971-2008 reverse is 'The Badge of the Prince of Wales, with its motto ICH DIEN (I serve)'.

All known specimens of the error reverse of 1983 are believed to have been found in the Royal Mint issue Uncirculated Sets of that year.

1998 Bronze Coins

Both bronze and copper-plated steel versions of the 1998 2p were released for general circulation. The specimens found in Royal Mint proof and uncirculated sets are copper-plated steel. Approximately 55% of 1998 2p's are bronze, and 45% are copper plated steel, according to the Royal Mint.

The 2p coins in the 1999 Proof Set were also issued in bronze instead of the usual copper plated steel.

I am most grateful to the Royal Mint for giving me this information regarding the issue of bronze coins in 1998 and 1999.

Acknowledgements

See my Main Coins Index page for acknowledgements

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Decimal Coins of UK - 4 - The Decimal Twopence / Copyright reserved by the author, Tony Clayton
v12a 6th November 2009